9. Password Management Figure 9.8. Manage Stored Passwords Dialog Click on the View Saved Passwords button to remove some or all saved passwords.
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9. Password Management Figure 9.7. Passwords Preferences Dialog To access your Saved Passwords (Figure 9.7, Passwords Preferences Dialog [89]) choose Edit + Preferences , then Privacy.
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9. Password Management Figure 9.6. Enter your Login and Password Whenever you access a protected web page, the dialog shown in Figure 9.6, Enter your Login and Password [88] pops up. Check Use Password Manager to remember this password and next time you browse to that page, both fields will already be filled for you.
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8. Installing Plugins select a theme and install it; close and reopen Firefox. 8. Installing Plugins Plugins are programs which let your browser handle content other than HTML and graphics, such as animations, streaming audio, Javatm applets, and more. Firefox’s plugins are stored in the /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox-VERSION/plugins directory and installing plugins requires root privileges. We will look at the procedures to install Javatm, Flash and Real plugins. If you own a commercial version of Mandriva Linux, installation is greatly simplified and all the needed packages are on the CDs. If not you will need to find them on the Web yourself. If you are a Mandriva Club member, you may be able to install even newer versions of the software mentioned here. tm 8.1. Java, Flash and Real Player To use Java install the jre RPM package. To view sites built with Flash technology install the FlashPlayer RPM. To listen to streaming media install the RealPlayer RPM (see Chapter 16, Package Management through Rpmdrake [209]). 9. Password Management Firefox can remember login and passwords for Intranet pages, web-mail pages, bank-account information pages, etc. Therefore you do not have to type them in each time you access such pages. Even if Firefox stores passwords in a secure manner, some may feel this is a security risk. If you do not feel confident with this feature, or feel other people may access your computer, use it only for accounts that do not give access to sensitive information. You may not want to store passwords for sites such as bank accounts.
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6. Extensions Located at the right of the tab list the cross button allows you to close the current tab. By right-clicking on it you access more options. 6. Extensions Extensions are addons or plugins which enhance Firefox’s functionalities. To install extensions access Tools ..Extensions and then Get More Extensions . Figure 9.5. Firefox Extension Page Once you find an extension which interests you click on it and install it. You need to close and reopen your browser for the extension to be activated. Access the Extensions sub-menu again. The new extension will be there and you can check out its Options . 7. Themes A theme is what determines a window’s appearance. To acquire new themes: access the Tools ..Themes submenu;
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4. Managing Bookmarks 4. Managing Bookmarks Figure 9.3. Bookmarks Manager Dialog Select Bookmarks ..Manage Bookmarks from the browser’s menu to open the bookmarks manager (Figure 9.3, Bookmarks Manager Dialog [85]). They are classified in a tree structure, all operations taking place on the currently selected tree node. Click on the different available buttons to create folders, add separators, etc. Click on the Properties button to change the current bookmark’s name or URL. To export bookmarks to an HTML file choose File (bookmarks.html by default) and click on Save . ..Export , type a file name To import bookmarks from an HTML file access File of the file you want to import and click on Open . ..Import , enter the name 5. Tabbed Browsing Firefox allows you to browse many web pages at a time through tabbed browsing. Tabs let you browse many sites at once without opening another browser window. Just hit Ctrl - T to open a new tab. Figure 9.4. Firefox Tabs
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3. Using the Sidebar 3. Using the Sidebar The sidebar gives you quick access to the history of the sites you visited recently, as well as to your bookmarks. To enable it, choose View +Sidebar from the menu and then choose between Bookmarks ( Ctrl -B ) or History ( Ctrl -H ). Figure 9.2. Bookmarks and History in the Sidebar Search. Enter the keyword you wish to find results for (i.e. Mandriva Linux) in the Search field and press Enter . This applies for both the Bookmarks and History sidebars. Bookmarks. Clicking on one of your bookmarks from the sidebar automatically launches a request for that page. It’s then shown in the display area. To search for specific bookmarks based on keywords, type one in the Search field. History. If you want to return to a site you visited three days ago, access the 3 days ago folder in the History sidebar and click on the plus sign (+). The same behavior as for the bookmarks sidebar applies. To change the number of history days to keep, choose Edit+Preferences . Privacy from the menu and open the History sub-section.
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2. Surfing the Web Table 9.1. Firefox’s Web Browser Toolbar Buttons But-Keyboard Shortcut ton left_arrow Alt - Alt right_arrow - Ctrl R Esc - Ctrl P Function Go back. Returns to the page visited before the current one. By clicking on it more than once, you can go back more than one page, but some pages use automatic redirection so this may not always work. Keeping this button pressed (or clicking on the little black triangle at its right) will show you a list of all the pages you can access through this feature. Go forward. Returns to the page visited after the current one. The comments for the Go back button apply. Reload. Refreshes the current page. By default, the browser will first look for the page in its cache (ondisk temporary storage space) and use the local copy, if relevant. Press the Shift key while clicking on the reload button to force the browser to fetch the page from the network. Stop. Stops transferring the currently requested object and will therefore cancel the page currently being loaded. Notice that we use the word object instead of page since web pages might be not only HTML code, but images and other media too. Home page. Returns you to the default Firefox home page which you can set through the Edit+Preferences . General sub-menu. Engines. Filling this field with a keyword (such as Linux) will send for a request in one of the predefined search engines, such as Googletm, Yahoo! and Creative Commons. By clicking on the Googletm logo, you can even customize your engines by clicking on Add Engines. Print. Prints the currently displayed page. Please remember that printing a web page usually takes up more space than a single sheet of paper.
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2. Surfing the Web If Firefox’s interface isn’t displayed in the language you expected, access . Preferences menu entry, and select the General Language option. Add your preferred language on top of the list. Refresh your browser for the changes to apply. the Edit Firefox’s interface (Figure 9.1, Firefox Interface [81]) is composed of the following: Page Display Area. Where the contents of the sites you browse are displayed. Bookmarks Bar. Contains buttons which give you quick access to your favorite sites (see Section 4, Managing Bookmarks [85]), as well as Live Bookmarks. Navigation Buttons & Location Bar. Enter the URLs you wish to visit in the location bar. Local files can be accessed through the file:// protocol. Search Engine Field. Type in a keyword and choose your preferred search engine (such as Googletm or Yahoo!). The results are available in the Page Display Area. 2. Surfing the Web The following table summarizes the most commonly used navigation buttons every web browser possesses.
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Chapter 9. Surfing The Web With Firefox This chapter deals with the Firefox browser which is gaining more and more popularity each day, and is also challenging other very widespread browsers on different operating systems due to its cross-platform availability. One of Firefox’s fortes is that you can personalize it endlessly through extensions (Section 6, Extensions [86]) and themes (Section 7, Themes [86]). 1. A First Glance at Firefox Figure 9.1. Firefox Interface To launch Firefox click on this icon on your panel. You can also access it through the Internet+Web Browsers . Mozilla Firefox submenu.
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